Top 10 Elementary

Top 10 Most Common Elements in the Universe

These values represent the number of atoms of each element per million hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen, being the simplest and most abundant element, sets the baseline for this scale. Please note that these figures are approximate and can vary slightly based on different sources and methods of calculation.

Top 10 Elements with the Lowest Boiling Points

Please note that these values are approximate and can vary slightly based on different sources and methods of calculation. The boiling points are measured at standard atmospheric pressure.

Top 10 Elements with the Highest Boiling Points

These elements are known for their high melting and boiling points, which make them useful in high-temperature applications. The boiling points listed are at standard atmospheric pressure. Please note that these values are approximate and can vary slightly based on different sources and methods of calculation.

Top 10 Metallic Elements with the Greatest Reserves

Please note that the data for some elements like Phosphorus, Manganese, Calcium, and Potassium are not specified in the source. The figures for Iron, Aluminum, Magnesium, Sodium, and Titanium are based on the estimated abundance in the Earth’s crust and the production in tonnes per year. These values can give us an approximation of the reserves, but for a more accurate and current estimation, specific geological surveys and studies would be required. The reserves of elements can also vary greatly depending on economic factors, technological advancements, and new discoveries.

Top 10 Degrees of Hardness

The Mohs scale is a qualitative ordinal scale characterizing the scratch resistance of various minerals through the ability of a harder material to scratch a softer material. It’s important to note that this scale doesn’t measure the absolute hardness of substances but rather compares the relative ability to scratch or be scratched by other substances. Diamond, at the top of the scale, is the hardest naturally occurring substance known and can scratch all other materials.

Top 10 First Elements to be Named After Real People

These elements were named to honor scientists who made significant contributions to the field of chemistry and physics. The list is not exhaustive, as there are more elements named after people, but these are among the first to be named in such a manner. Please note that the years mentioned are when the names were officially recognized.