On January 12, 2010, a catastrophic earthquake of magnitude 7.0 struck Haiti, causing widespread devastation and loss. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital. The earthquake occurred inland at a depth of 13 km (8.1 mi) on blind thrust faults associated with the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system and lasted less than 30 seconds.
Impact and Aftermath
The earthquake's impact was devastating, with an estimated 300,000 deaths. Death toll estimates range from 100,000 to about 160,000 to Haitian government figures from 220,000 to 316,000. The higher figures are a matter of some dispute. The earthquake displaced more than a million people, leaving them homeless.
The earthquake caused major damage in Port-au-Prince, Jacmel, and other cities in the region. Notable landmark buildings were significantly damaged or destroyed, including the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly building, the Port-au-Prince Cathedral, and the main jail. The government of Haiti estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged.
Economic Impact
The economic impact of the earthquake was also severe. The total damage was estimated to be around US $11 billion, a staggering amount for a country already grappling with economic challenges. The earthquake damaged nearly half of all structures in the epicentral area, further exacerbating the economic crisis.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters in recorded history, with its effects still being felt today. The international community rallied to provide aid and support, but the road to recovery has been long and challenging. The resilience and spirit of the Haitian people, however, continue to shine through as they rebuild their lives and their country.
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